Ask most people how much money they need to retire, and they will give you a round, arbitrary number. "A million dollars." "Five million." "A gazillion."

But guessing is a dangerous game.

If you guess too low, you run out of money at age 75. If you guess too high, you work at a job you hate for ten years longer than necessary.

You don't need a guess. You need a specific target.

In the financial independence community, this is called your "FI Number" (Financial Independence Number). And luckily, there is a remarkably simple formula to find it: The 25x Rule.

The Formula: Annual Spending x 25

The rule is derived from the famous "Trinity Study," a piece of economic research that determined a safe withdrawal rate for a retirement portfolio is generally 4%.

If you flip that math around (100 ÷ 4 = 25), you get the magic multiplier.

To find your freedom number, you simply take your Annual Expenses and multiply them by 25.

Example 1: The Frugal Liver

  • Monthly Expenses: $3,000
  • Annual Expenses: $36,000
  • The Math: $36,000 x 25 = $900,000
  • Verdict: Once this person saves $900k, they can theoretically quit their job forever.

Example 2: The High Roller

  • Monthly Expenses: $10,000
  • Annual Expenses: $120,000
  • The Math: $120,000 x 25 = $3,000,000
  • Verdict: A higher lifestyle requires a much bigger nest egg.

Why "Expenses" Matter More Than "Income"

Notice that the formula doesn't care how much you make. It only cares how much you spend.

This is the secret weapon. If you earn $100,000 a year but spend $90,000, you are on a treadmill. You need a massive portfolio ($2.25M) to sustain that lifestyle.

But if you earn $100,000 and learn to live happily on $50,000, your freedom number drops to $1.25M.

Every $100 you cut from your monthly budget reduces your Freedom Number by $30,000. (Math: $100 x 12 months = $1,200/year. $1,200 x 25 = $30,000).

That is a powerful motivation to cancel that unused streaming subscription.

The "Safety Margin" (30x vs. 25x)

The 25x Rule is designed for a traditional 30-year retirement (e.g., retiring at 60 and living to 90).

However, if you are planning to retire early (say, in your 30s or 40s), you need your money to last for 50+ years. In that case, many experts recommend being safer and using the 30x Rule or 33x Rule (a 3% withdrawal rate).

  • The 30x Math: $50,000 expenses x 30 = $1.5 Million.

Your Action Plan

  1. Track Your Spending: You can't do this math if you don't know what you spend. Look at your last 3 months of bank statements to get an average.
  2. Run the Calculation: Multiply that annual number by 25.
  3. Write It Down: That big number is no longer a dream. It is a target.

When you have a target, you can track your progress. And once you start tracking, you start winning.

What's Your Number? Try Our Calculator Below

🔥 Financial Freedom Calculator

Calculate your "FIRE Number" (The amount you need to retire).

Total expenses per year (Rent, Food, Travel, etc.)
25x
Standard Rule is 25x. Use 30x for early retirement.