Options trading has a reputation for being dangerous, complex, and filled with people screaming about "Theta decay" and "Implied Volatility."

And honestly? That reputation is mostly deserved.

But if you stick to simple strategies—like buying a Call or selling a Covered Call—options can be a powerful way to grow a small account.

The problem is that most trading platforms look like the cockpit of a fighter jet. They are designed for pros, not for you.

As a beginner, you need a platform that makes the math clear, the risks visible, and the buttons hard to mess up.

Here are the basics of how they work, followed by the three best brokerages for beginners this year.

The Crash Course: What Are Options?

Before you pick a broker, you need to know what you are actually buying.

An "Option" is simply a contract that gives you the right to buy or sell a stock at a specific price by a specific date. You are betting on time and direction.

There are only two types of contracts you need to know:

1. The "Call" (Betting it goes UP)

  • The Analogy: Think of it like a "deposit" on a house. You pay a small fee today to lock in a purchase price. If the house value skyrockets next month, your contract is worth a fortune.
  • The Trade: You buy a Call if you think the stock will skyrocket.
  • The Risk: If the stock stays flat or drops, your contract expires worthless, and you lose the small fee you paid.

2. The "Put" (Betting it goes DOWN)

  • The Analogy: Think of it like car insurance. You pay a premium so that if you crash (the stock crashes), the insurance company pays you.
  • The Trade: You buy a Put if you think the stock will crash.
  • The Risk: If the stock goes up, your "insurance" was unnecessary, and you lose the premium you paid.

1. The "Simple" Pick: Robinhood

Best For: The visual learner who wants to buy their first option today.

Robinhood gets a lot of hate from Wall Street purists, but they did one thing perfectly: They made options understandable.

  • The Interface: When you go to buy an option on Robinhood, it doesn't show you a confusing spreadsheet of numbers (called an "Option Chain"). It asks you simple questions: "Do you think the stock will go up or down?" and "By what date?"
  • The Visuals: It shows you a "Profit/Loss" chart before you trade. You can see exactly how much money you will lose if the stock drops, and how much you will make if it pops.
  • The Cost: $0 commissions and $0 per-contract fees. It is completely free.
  • The Downside: It is too simple. It encourages "gambling" behavior, and their trade execution (the price you actually get filled at) is often slightly worse than the big banks.

2. The "Student" Pick: Charles Schwab (Thinkorswim)

Best For: The person who actually wants to learn how it works.

If you are serious about trading as a skill, you want Schwab. Why? Because a few years ago, they acquired the legendary Thinkorswim platform.

  • Paper Trading: This is the killer feature. You can trade with "fake money" on a real-time market simulator. You can practice selling Covered Calls or Iron Condors without risking a single dollar of your own money.
  • Education: Schwab has the best library of free courses, webinars, and articles in the industry. They will teach you what "The Greeks" are before you lose money on them.
  • The Cost: $0 commission, but they charge $0.65 per contract. (e.g., buying 10 contracts costs $6.50). It’s cheap, but not free.

3. The "Budget" Pick: Webull

Best For: Small accounts that want advanced charts.

Webull is the middle ground. It is more complex than Robinhood but easier to use than Schwab.

  • The Fees: Like Robinhood, Webull charges $0 contract fees. If you are trading small amounts (like $50 options), saving that $0.65 fee per contract actually matters.
  • The Charts: Webull’s mobile app has incredible charting tools. You can draw trendlines, see support/resistance levels, and analyze volume right from your phone.
  • The Downside: The interface is "busy." There are flashing numbers and buttons everywhere, which can overwhelm a total newbie.

Beginner Strategy Corner: Where to Start?

Once you pick a broker, don't just start gambling. Stick to these two "Level 1" strategies:

  1. Buying a Call (Bullish):
    • The Idea: You think a stock will go up fast.
    • The Risk: You can lose 100% of the money you paid for the option. (But no more).
    • Why: It allows you to control 100 shares of a stock for a fraction of the price.
  2. Selling a Covered Call (Income):
    • The Idea: You already own 100 shares of a stock (like Ford or Apple). You sell a "Call" to someone else.
    • The Result: You get paid cash (premium) instantly.
    • The Risk: If the stock skyrockets, you have to sell your shares at a fixed price. You miss out on the "moonshot," but you keep the cash no matter what.

The Verdict

  • Go with Robinhood if you want the easiest, friendliest experience.
  • Go with Schwab if you want to practice with "Paper Money" first (Highly Recommended).
  • Go with Webull if you want zero fees but better charts than Robinhood.

Want to learn more? Read our full "Options Trading Bootcamp" guide that will cover the advanced math, "The Greeks," and complex strategies.